Key Insights for Understanding Liver Cancer

Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is a serious health condition that occurs when malignant cells form in the tissues of the liver. It is one of the most prevalent types of cancer worldwide, especially in regions with high rates of hepatitis infection. Understanding liver cancer is crucial for prevention, early detection and effective treatment.

Types of Liver Cancer

The two primary types of liver cancer are:

1. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): This is the most common form of liver cancer, originating in the liver cells (hepatocytes). HCC often develops in people with chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B or C infections and excessive alcohol consumption.
2. Cholangiocarcinoma: This type starts in the bile ducts, which are responsible for transporting bile from the liver. Although less common than HCC, it is still important to recognize as it can have different risk factors and treatment options.

Several factors increase the likelihood of developing liver cancer:

• Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis B and C infections can lead to chronic liver inflammation, significantly increasing cancer risk.
• Cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver from various causes (alcohol abuse, fatty liver disease, etc.) heightens cancer risk.
• Exposure to Aflatoxins: Naturally occurring toxins produced by fungi (often found in improperly stored grains and nuts) can be carcinogenic.
• Obesity and Diabetes: These conditions are associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and can lead to cirrhosis.
• Genetic Factors: Certain inherited conditions, like hemochromatosis and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, may increase risk.

Diagnosing Liver Cancer

In the early stages, liver cancer may not present noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, you may experience unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain or swelling, jaundice and fatigue. Because these symptoms can be indicative of other health issues, it’s important to consult with Dmitri Alden, MD, FACS, in New York for accurate diagnosis.

Dr. Alden relies on a combination of tests to diagnose liver cancer, including:

• Blood Tests: Liver function tests and tumor markers like alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) can provide insights.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans or MRIs help visualize abnormalities in the liver.
• Ultrasound: Ultrasound detects 93% of HCC tumors.
• Biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of liver tissue may be taken.

NYC Liver Cancer Treatment

Liver cancer treatment varies based on the stage of cancer, liver function and overall health of the patient. Dr. Alden runs a highly specialized state-of-the-art practice dedicated solely to cancer treatments (liver, bile, ovarian and pancreatic surgery). He and his team offer comprehensive state-of-the-art customized services that include diagnostic testing, medical treatment, liver surgery, liver transplantation and support prior and after treatment.

If you or someone you know is concerned about liver health, contact Dr. Alden in NYC for personalized advice and screening options. Choosing the best liver cancer specialist significantly increases your chances of a successful treatment plan and prolonged quality of life. Call or schedule a consultation online today.