What Women Should Know About Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer remains one of the most challenging diagnoses for women, largely due to its insidious nature and late presentation. Among the various types, metastatic ovarian cancer poses unique challenges and requires specialized treatment approaches.

Dr. Dmitri Alden, an esteemed liver and cancer surgeon based in New York City, provides comprehensive care for patients grappling with this critical condition.

Understanding Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

Metastatic ovarian cancer occurs when cancer cells from the ovaries spread to other parts of the body, such as the liver, lungs or abdomen. This process can complicate treatment and reduce survival rates. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year relative survival rate for women with metastatic ovarian cancer is approximately 30.8%. This stark statistic underscores the importance of early diagnosis and advanced surgical interventions.

Recent research published in Cancers indicates a growing incidence of ovarian cancer globally, with an estimated 313,000 new cases reported in 2020. Notably, approximately 57% of these cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, reflecting the necessity for increased awareness and vigilance among women.

Risk Factors for Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

Several factors contribute to the development of ovarian cancer.

1. Genetic Predisposition: Women with mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a significantly higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.
2. Family History: If a woman has relatives who have been diagnosed with ovarian or breast cancer, her risk may be elevated.
3. Age: Ovarian cancer is most commonly diagnosed in women aged 50 years and older.
4. Endometriosis: This condition has been linked to an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
5. Obesity: Excess body weight is associated with an elevated risk of various cancers, including ovarian cancer.
6. Hormonal Factors: Women who experience late menopause or have never had children may be at a higher risk.

Signs and Symptoms of Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

Awareness of the symptoms of ovarian cancer is crucial for early detection. Common signs include:

• Abdominal discomfort or swelling: Persistent bloating or pain is one of the most common symptoms.
• Changes in urinary habits: Increased frequency or urgency to urinate may indicate the presence of ovarian tumors.
• Fatigue: Unexplained tiredness or weakness can be a significant indicator.
• Changes in appetite: Women may experience changes in their appetite or unintentional weight loss, which should not be overlooked.
• Digestive issues: Symptoms such as indigestion, nausea or constipation can also point to ovarian cancer.

Because these symptoms can often be mistaken for less severe conditions, timely consultation with healthcare providers is crucial.

How Dr. Alden Can Help

Dr. Dmitri Alden is renowned for his individualized and comprehensive care approach to metastatic ovarian cancer. Patients referred to Dr. Alden gain access to a network of top specialists who collaborate to design the most effective treatment protocols. His clinic is recognized for utilizing cutting-edge techniques in robotic and laparoscopic surgery, which have become the standard of care for treating limited metastatic disease.

For cases where cancer has minimally spread, Dr. Alden can perform minimally invasive surgeries that significantly reduce recovery time. Previously, patients with metastatic disease in regions like the liver or pancreas faced extensive open surgeries, but advancements in laparoscopic surgical techniques have transformed this approach. Dr. Alden’s expertise allows him to perform complex procedures while simultaneously managing primary gynecological interventions, thus expediting the commencement of systemic chemotherapy for patients.

In his 20 years of practice, Dr. Alden has performed over 10,000 surgeries, consistently placing him at the forefront of medical innovation. His dedication to improving surgical outcomes for patients with complex cancers speaks volumes about his commitment to the war against cancer.

FAQs About Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

What is the difference between early-stage and metastatic ovarian cancer?

Early-stage ovarian cancer is confined to the ovaries, while metastatic ovarian cancer has spread beyond the ovaries to other body parts.

What treatments are available for metastatic ovarian cancer?

Treatment options often include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and in some cases, radiation therapy.

Is genetic testing recommended for all women diagnosed with ovarian cancer?

It is advisable for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, particularly those with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, to undergo genetic testing.

Can lifestyle changes impact the risk of developing ovarian cancer?

Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise and a balanced diet can help reduce the risk of various cancers, including ovarian cancer.

What should I do if I suspect I have symptoms of ovarian cancer?

If you experience persistent symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating or changes in urinary habits, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation.

NYC Treatment for Metastatic Ovarian Cancer

While metastatic ovarian cancer poses significant challenges, advancements in surgical techniques and comprehensive care approaches can significantly enhance patient outcomes. Women should remain vigilant about their health and consult professionals like Dr. Dmitri Alden, who specializes in individualized treatment for ovarian cancer, to receive the best possible care.

Contact Dmitri Alden, MD, FACS, in New York, today to schedule a consultation.