Recognizing the Early Signs of Adrenal Cancer

Adrenal cancer is a rare but aggressive form of cancer that develops in the adrenal glands—small organs located on top of each kidney responsible for producing hormones that regulate vital functions such as metabolism, blood pressure, and stress response. Although adrenal cancer accounts for a small percentage of all cancer diagnoses, it is crucial to recognize the early signs, as prompt detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. Dmitri Alden, MD, FACS, one of the nation’s top surgical oncologists, specializes in diagnosing and treating adrenal cancer with advanced techniques that maximize patient survival and quality of life.

What is Adrenal Cancer?

Adrenal cancer typically occurs in one of two parts of the adrenal glands: the adrenal cortex, which produces steroid hormones, or the adrenal medulla, which is responsible for producing adrenaline. The most common form of adrenal cancer is adrenocortical carcinoma, a malignant tumor that forms in the cortex. Although rare, affecting only about 1 to 2 people per million annually, adrenal cancer can be life-threatening, especially if not diagnosed early.

Early Signs of Adrenal Cancer

Recognizing the early symptoms of adrenal cancer can be challenging because they often overlap with other medical conditions. However, early detection is critical for effective treatment. Some early signs of adrenal cancer include:

• Unexplained Weight Gain or Loss: A sudden and unexplained change in weight can be an early indicator of adrenal cancer, especially when the cancer affects hormone production.
• High Blood Pressure: Adrenal cancer can lead to hypertension due to overproduction of hormones like aldosterone and cortisol. High blood pressure that is resistant to treatment may signal a deeper problem in the adrenal glands.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Excessive production of hormones, particularly cortisol, can cause Cushing’s syndrome, which may present as weight gain (especially in the face and abdomen), muscle weakness, thinning skin, and purple stretch marks. Excess aldosterone can lead to low potassium levels, causing muscle cramps or weakness.
• Unusual Hair Growth or Deepening Voice: In some cases, adrenal cancer can cause overproduction of androgens (male hormones), leading to symptoms such as excess hair growth on the face and body, deepening of the voice, or irregular periods in women.
• Abdominal Pain or a Lump: A growing tumor in the adrenal gland may cause pain or discomfort in the abdomen or lower back. In advanced cases, patients may notice a palpable lump in the area around the kidneys.
• Fatigue and Weakness: General fatigue, muscle weakness, and a lack of energy can be early symptoms of adrenal cancer, particularly if they occur alongside other hormonal changes.

The Importance of Early Detection

Adrenal cancer is often aggressive and may spread quickly to nearby organs such as the liver, lungs, and kidneys. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for localized adrenal cancer is 74%, but this number drops significantly if the cancer has spread. Early detection is critical for improving survival rates, as patients diagnosed in the early stages have a far better prognosis.

Diagnosis and Treatment

At the practice of Dmitri Alden, MD, FACS, patients benefit from cutting-edge diagnostic tools, including advanced imaging techniques and laboratory tests to measure hormone levels. Once diagnosed, treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor, often combined with chemotherapy or radiation therapy for more advanced cases.

Dr. Alden, a renowned surgical oncologist, is highly experienced in performing adrenalectomies, the surgical removal of adrenal tumors, with an emphasis on precision and minimizing recovery time. His expertise and patient-centered approach ensure that each individual receives the most effective treatment for their specific case.

Schedule a Consultation with Dr. Dmitri Alden

If you are experiencing any of the early signs of adrenal cancer or have concerns about your adrenal health, it’s essential to consult with a specialist. Contact the NYC office of Dmitri Alden, MD, FACS, today to schedule a consultation and receive expert care from one of the nation’s top surgical oncologists. Early detection and treatment can make all the difference in your prognosis and quality of life.